Issue 2 • Volume 3 • April 10
FEATURED ARTICLE
The 40th Earth Day Anniversary –
Oldcastle, Inc. is Doing Its Part to
Protect the Environment
Earth Day inspires
global awareness of the
importance of preserving
the Earth's environment.
It originated in 1970,
signifying the birth of the
modern environmental
movement, and is
celebrated annually in
March or April. Earth Day's
two founding fathers
both shared the vision of an international call to
action for stewardship of planet Earth. This year
we celebrate its 40th anniversary.
Oldcastle, Inc. was incorporated in 1978, just eight
years after the first Earth Day. There is now greater
public awareness about environmental issues
including climate change, biodiversity, conservation,
pollution and recycling. Oldcastle and parent
company CRH, plc are addressing environmental
concerns and stewardship as a core component of
our Corporate Social Responsibility commitment.
March 20, 2010
The United Nations
celebrates Earth
Day each year
on the March
equinox, when
day and night are
equally long, around the world. The tradition was
founded by peace activist John McConnell in
1969, who conceived the idea as a global holiday
to celebrate the wonder of life on our planet. The
United Nations first celebrated Earth Day on the
March equinox in 1970. Earth Day starts the
spring season in the Northern Hemisphere and
the autumn season in the Southern Hemisphere.
In 1968, McConnell incorporated "World Equality"
to foster the idea of equilibrium between nature
and human society. He designed the well-known
"Earth Flag," (pictured left) inspired by the first
photo of Earth that was published in Life Magazine.
Forty years later, the Earth Flag is still a part of the
Earth Day Ceremony at the United Nations.
At the 1969 National UNESCO Conference in
San Francisco, McConnell proposed an Earth
Day – to celebrate Earth's life and beauty and to
alert humankind to the need for preserving and
renewing the threatened ecological balances upon
which all life on Earth depends. The proposal won
strong support and was followed by an Earth Day
Proclamation by the City of San Francisco. The idea
was supported by the United Nations and many
others worldwide. The ringing of the United Nations
Peace Bell at the moment of the March Equinox on
Earth Day has become a tradition.
April 22, 2010
Earth Day in the United States is more widely
celebrated annually on April 22 and generally
credited to Gaylord Nelson, a former U.S. Senator
from Wisconsin. He used it as a "teach-in" in 1970
and proposed the first nationwide environmental
protest to force the issue onto the national agenda.
Nelson's idea evolved over a period of seven years,
starting in 1962, in an effort to persuade President
Kennedy to go on a national conservation tour to give
visibility to environmental concerns. His efforts paid
off – the President completed a five-day, 11-state
conservation tour in September 1963. However, for
many reasons, the tour did not succeed in putting
the topic onto the national political agenda.
Six years would pass before Nelson conceptualized
the idea of an organized Earth Day. The time was
right to tap into the environmental concerns of the
general public and infuse the student anti-war energy
into an environmental cause. Nelson generated
widespread media interest and the wire services
carried the story from coast to coast.
In November 1969, The New York Times published a
lengthy article by environmental reporter Gladwin Hill
on the astonishing proliferation of events:
“Rising concern about the environmental crisis is
sweeping the nation's campuses with an intensity
that may be on its way to eclipsing student
discontent over the war in Vietnam ... a national
day of observance of environmental problems ... is
being planned for next spring ... when a nationwide
environmental 'teach-in' ... coordinated from the
office of Senator Gaylord Nelson is planned ..."
As interest in Earth Day grew, Sen. Nelson was
provided with temporary space for a Washington,
D.C., headquarters and staffed the office with
college students. He selected Denis Hayes as
coordinator of activities.
Hayes organized massive coast-to-coast rallies. On April
20, 20 million Americans – Republicans and Democrats,
rich and poor, city dwellers and farmers, young and old
– congregated at parks and auditoriums to demonstrate
for a healthy, sustainable environment. The event
brought together groups with common environmental
concerns such as pollution, power plants, raw sewage,
toxic dumps, pesticides and the extinction of wildlife.
Notably, the first Earth Day led to the creation of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the
passage of the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act
and the Endangered Species Act.
In 1995, Sen. Nelson was awarded the Presidential
Medal of Freedom – the highest honor given to
civilians in the United States – for his role as the
principal Earth Day founder.
Denis Hayes has continued to play an integral role in
the Earth Day movement. In 1990, Earth Day went
global and brought environmental issues to the world
stage. As the millennium approached, Hayes agreed
to spearhead another campaign, this time focused
on global warming and a push for clean energy. By
Earth Day 2000, 5,000 environmental groups around
the world were on board, reaching out to hundreds of
millions of people in a record 184 countries.
Oldcastle Initiatives
Oldcastle acknowledges the challenges that climate
change presents to humanity and to our businesses
and we are committed to doing our part in developing
pragmatic solutions. Oldcastle operates in a sustainable
manner through steps that involve ongoing systematic
plant upgrades, increasing energy efficiency, reducing
waste, optimizing water usage and recycling secondary
materials and fuels. Each Oldcastle Product Group is
developing products and processes that will help us to
succeed as environmental stewards well into the future.
Read on to learn what Oldcastle product groups are doing
to comply with all applicable environmental legislation,
improve environmental stewardship toward industry best
practices, promote environmentally driven product and
process innovation, and demonstrate good neighbor
policies in the many communities in which we operate.
Oldcastle Architectural Products® (APG)
LEED Certification
As North America's largest
manufacturer of concrete masonry
products, APG has taken a
leadership role in the development
of innovative and environmentally
friendly masonry solutions. As a
responsible member of the U.S. Green Building
Council (USGBC) APG is proud to provide products that
support green building efforts. Extensive offerings
of masonry products enable architects and building
owners to work toward obtaining Leadership in Energy
and Environmental Design (LEED) certification.
Environmentally Friendly Asphalt Patch
APG's Bonsal American Group
has partnered with Oldcastle
Materials to produce
Sakrete® U.S. Cold Patch,
an environmentally friendly,
low VOC asphalt patch that
features more than 50
percent recycled content and
leaves no oily residue. The
product is currently produced
in two states and shipped to
Bonsal American plants for bagging and distribution to
The Home Depot and other independent retail outlets.
Sakrete® U.S. Cold Patch has earned The Home Depot
Eco Options classification, indicating that it has met
certain environmental performance criteria, which
allows consumers to identify products that have less of
an impact on the environment.
Oldcastle Green Block
Northfield-Bend's
"Oldcastle
Green Block" is
a registered and
recognized new
green product
for construction
projects.
Northfield-Bend has been developing Oldcastle
Green Block since early 2009. The four-inch concrete
masonry unit contains 20 percent post-consumer
recycled glass aggregate by weight – the equivalent
of eight glass bottles.
Saving Water in the Arizona Desert
In the desert of
southern Arizona,
saving water is a
priority. Concrete
Designs Inc. (CDI,
pictured left) invited
representatives
of Tucson's Water Department to audit the plant's
water use and conservation. CDI achieved a water
savings of more than 30 percent, which earned it a
WaterSmart Business Platinum rating – the highest
rating possible.
CDI designed a custom water capture system that
reclaims production waste water and channels
it to a central area where it can be purified and reused. This allows for more efficient usage of
Arizona's limited water and maintains environmental
integrity, virtually eliminating waste water disposal.
Additionally, the recycling facilities are regularly
checked and monitored to ensure maximum
efficiency and proper functioning.
Oldcastle Distribution® (Allied Building Products)
Forest Stewardship Council Chain-of-Custody
Certification
In 2008, Allied Building Products was awarded the
nationally-recognized Forest Stewardship Council's
Chain-of-Custody certification.
As a nonprofit organization, the Forest Stewardship
Council is devoted to encouraging the responsible
management of the world’s forests and sets high
standards to ensure forestry is practiced in an
environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and
economically viable way. As a certified member
and Chain-of-Custody distributor, Allied Building
Products grants its customers the option to identify
and choose Forest Stewardship Council's certified
products, knowing there is a system in place to verify
the sources of the wood used to manufacture the
products and provide a link between responsible
production and consumption.
Allied Building Products' residential and commercial
sales teams are now able to bid on projects that
are seeking LEED designation – the nationally
accepted benchmark for the design, construction and
operation of high-performance green buildings.
Allied has supplied materials for several large-profile
construction projects, including the West Hawaii
Civic Centre, the Colorado State University – Pueblo
Academic Resource Building, the Renaissance School
and British Consulate office in Boston, Mass., and the
Sweet Bay Food Market in Tarpon Springs, Fla.
Innovative Solar Photovoltaic Rooftop System in Atlanta
Allied delivered a 22-kilowatt solar photovoltaic (PV)
Solyndra system to the Advantage Laser Products,
Inc. (ALP) facility in Atlanta, Ga. Allied's solar energy
division distributes solar panels, inverters and other
solar products from a variety of leading manufacturers.
The system incorporated Solyndra solar panels, a
unique cylindrical solar technology that incorporates
reflected light from "cool" white roof systems. These
panels optimize performance by converting more of the
sunlight hitting a commercial rooftop into electricity.
Solyndra and Allied recently announced that the group is
Solyndra’s first distributor in North America.
Corporate Green IT Team
In 2008, the IT department kicked off an "IT Green
Team" with the primary responsibility of cutting
unnecessary costs, while creating a company-wide
positive mindset. These initiatives fall primarily
into three categories: waste and recycling, energy
efficiency and awareness.
In the past two years, more than 45,000 pounds of
electronics have been recycled. Inefficient monitors,
as well as personal printers, have been removed,
while multi-functional devices for copying, scanning
and printing are now used company wide. Waste
was not limited to electronics and automation; more
than 40,000 pounds of paper was recycled in the
last year at a Fargo, N.D., location alone. Outdated
business reports were disabled, reducing an average
of 200 pages of reports per week in many locations.
Styrofoam cups have been banned. Hundreds of
fax machines are being removed by switching to a
universal fax server, reducing not only paper waste,
but also cutting expensive telecommunication costs.
Energy waste is a global issue and one that
affects every business. Simple tasks can help
reduce energy consumption, including turning off
unnecessary lights, using energy-saving bulbs,
reducing outdoor air flow, installing energy-saving
equipment, reducing the number of servers, and
using power-saving options on printers and copiers
helps to reduce energy consumption.
Environmentally Friendly Rooftop
Make the most of the roof ... that was the idea
for the rooftop of the new Arizona Beverage
Company corporate headquarters in Woodbury,
N.Y. Allied Building Products provided materials for
an environmentally friendly "green roof" garden
designed to reduce water runoff and assist in cooling
the building. The roof includes layers of Carlisle
Fleeceback membranes, Carlisle green grid trays for
plantings, and Perma-pave pavers to capture and
filter rain water to reuse for the roof garden system.
Promoting Green Sustainable Building
Allied's Mountain Region "Team Green" hosted
Green Building Expos at six branches with the goal
of bringing together manufacturers and general
contractors, builders, energy audit companies,
roofers and homeowners to promote and educate
them on the newest and best green, energy efficient
and Energy Star rated products available.
Oldcastle Glass®
Overarching Environmental Policy
As the leading supplier of architectural glass and
aluminum glazing systems – such as custom-engineered
curtain wall and window wall,
architectural windows, storefront systems, doors
and skylights – our policy is to be environmentally
friendly to the communities where we manufacture
our products as well as the areas in which they are
installed and maintained. The company makes every
effort to be 100 percent compliant with all local,
state and federal environmental requirements, with
a staff specialist devoted to compliance. Hazardous
materials training is conducted to minimize risk to all
employees and environmental damage.
Energy Efficiency
Oldcastle Glass® has an active Waste Minimization
Plan and is continually improving its operations to
reduce waste and maximize energy efficiency. Ovens
are insulated to the highest possible degree, and
seal tanks in anodizing are covered for heat retention
and energy conservation. Premium efficiency motors
power equipment such as compressors, pumps
and chillers. Most plant areas use skylights for
natural lighting and reduce the need for electrical
lighting. All new and replacement lighting uses
electronic ballasts and high-efficiency lamps, and
occupancy sensors for lighting are used in all new
and remodeled offices. New and replacement HVAC
systems employ energy-efficient designs.
Providing Glass Products for LEED Projects
Oldcastle Glass® provides glass for
some of the first
projects to qualify for
LEED certification.
Genzyme
Headquarters
was the first LEED office building and received a
Platinum certification. Oldcastle Glass® provided
materials for the entrance, including laminated and
insulating glass.
Recycling in the Manufacturing Process
A percentage of the billet used to produce extrusions
has an 80 percent pre-consumer recycled material
content. All aluminum components are reusable by
reprocessing into secondary aluminum for extrusion
or casting purposes. Any PVC components and acrylic
skylight domes can be processed and reused in other
PVC extrusions or cast into acrylic sheet, respectively.
Gasket materials have a secondary life in road or
athletic surfaces. Glass products have the potential
to be used in paving materials, road deflectors and
reflective paints. Non-tempered glass has the potential
to be refabricated for use as a sheet product.
Water use is minimized by circulating to regressive
rinse tanks and all water is ultimately cleaned and pH
corrected with solids removed by a filtration process.
A byproduct of the anodizing process is aluminum
trihydrate, which is provided to producers of industrial alum and is eventually used in water treatment plants.
Paint solvents are reclaimed and internal paint mixing
capabilities allow excess color formulations to be
reformulated. Chrome is captured and delivered to an
outside agency for proper handling. Aluminum scrap,
including saw chips, is captured and sold to recycling
companies. Acrylic wastes are either reformed into
acceptable domes or sold for recycling. Wooden pallets
are either reused or recycled. Cardboard, steel banding,
polycarbonate and fiberglass, as well as miscellaneous
metals, such as steel and copper, are recycled.
Other recycled items include beverage cans, printer
cartridges and fluorescent bulbs.
Oldcastle Materials®
Warm-mix Asphalt
Asphalt
mixtures are
critical infrastructure
building materials. They
consist of a blend of
approximately 95 percent
stone and sand, which is
heated, dried and bound
together by bituminous
binder (asphalt). These
mixtures are used to pave
highways, airfields, parking lots, driveways and more.
As concern for our environment grows, sustainable
materials such as asphalt and new production
technologies are becoming even more important to
the environment and the economy.
A new technology has been developed to lower
the production and placement temperatures of
hot-mix asphalt. Referred to as warm-mix asphalt
(WMA), it uses an array of materials and methods
to dramatically reduce the temperatures at which
pavement materials are produced. A number of
important factors are driving the development and
implementation of WMA. In particular, WMA facilitates
"Green Construction," as it results in the reduction of
energy consumption as well as plant emissions, and
increases the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement.
Improving Biodiversity through Wildlife Habitat Sites
In 2004, Oldcastle
Materials established a
partnership with Wildlife
Habitat Council (WHC), a
conservation organization
that helps corporations
and other groups to
establish wildlife habitat
sites on their lands to
preserve and enhance
biodiversity. This corporate initiative directs Oldcastle
companies to designate sites that would be suitable
for biodiversity with the goal of achieving certification.
As a role model and leader in biodiversity, Oldcastle
Materials helps to improve the reputation of our
industry and corporation, and provides concrete
examples of our commitment to sustainability
through this partnership.
Habitat projects vary in nature and scope, and are
cooperative efforts between management, employees,
community members and local conservation
groups, along with local, state, and federal agencies.
Certification validates wildlife habitat projects to
employees and the community at large.
Oldcastle Materials has eight certified wildlife
habitat sites in the states of Arkansas, New York,
Ohio, Connecticut and Missouri, and is working
toward certification at sites in New Jersey, Georgia,
Colorado, Florida and Vermont.
Restoration Projects
Homestake Reservation is located in Colorado near the
Continental Divide and the headwaters of the 77-mile-long
Eagle River. The 235 acres in and around the
former Eagle County mining towns were declared an EPA
Superfund site in 1986 due to heavy metal loading to
the river. But environmental stewardship has changed
the river, which is now enjoyed by outdoor enthusiasts.
After 45 years of mining rock from the Eagle River
floodplain, B&B Excavating, an Oldcastle Materials
company, had an opportunity to restore the Eagle
floodplain. They were awarded a contract in
September 2008 and, in spite of commercial and
residential development in the area, the natural
beauty of the land has been preserved throughout
the valley. The restoration project used a coordinated
program of bank stabilization, stream channel
improvements, riparian vegetation establishment
and improved land use management to improve the
habitat. The project offers significant public benefits
by enhancing recreational river access such as
overlooks, fly-fishing, boating and hiking, and has
been nominated for several environmental awards.
Porous Pavement
In keeping with its commitment to stay on the
cutting edge of technological advances in the paving
industry, Oldcastle Materials is installing porous
pavement, which allows rain to move through the
asphalt and into a rock layer placed below the
pavement. From there, the stormwater infiltrates
slowly into the soil below, thereby replenishing
groundwater and preventing pollutants from reaching
navigable waters. Porous pavement is the latest in
green construction and is a significant step toward
coveted LEED certification.
Oldcastle Precast®
Green Solutions for Wastewater Treatment
Oldcastle Precast provides Green Solutions for
decentralized and on-site wastewater treatment
applications, whether package-plant style with
tertiary treatment or for use with subsurface
discharge. Typical clients consist of commercial,
educational, institutional, and industrial facilities, as
well as cluster-housing and subdivisions.
Algaewheel® technology provides a diverse
ecological environment for effective wastewater
treatment using the relationship between algae
and bacteria. Primary treatment in the Oldcastle
systems is performed by algae, a green plant grown
through photosynthesis, in a symbiotic relationship
with bacteria, yielding a very sustainable design.
Algae uses solar energy, produces oxygen and
consumes CO2.
Decentralized wastewater systems are used in
locations where connecting to a sanitary sewer is
not possible due to cost, availability or where the
municipal system is near capacity. Decentralized
systems provide very effective and sustainable
wastewater treatment near the source.
Oldcastle Precast Wastewater Systems benefits
include: low energy usage, reduced greenhouse
gas emissions, low maintenance for simple
technology and advanced ecological treatment using
environmentally sensitive methods.
Conclusion
Individuals and corporations must work together
for a sustainable environment. We all have a role to
play in protecting the environment, whether it is by
recycling, creating wildlife habitat sites, conserving
resources, composting and reducing waste, or
buying environmentally friendly products. There
are numerous ways to channel your efforts into
building a clean, healthy, diverse world at home and
at work for generations to come. Please consider
incorporating green, sustainable practices into your
daily lives.
Author’s note – The background information about
Earth Day was gathered through the Internet. There
was some conflicting information with regard to the
two Earth Day founders and the preferred date of
celebration. The author in no way recommends one
date or one founder over another.
Waterfall photo credit (top left): Tilcon New Jersey employee Mark Cohen
photographed this waterfall in George W. Childs
State Park in Dingmans, Pa., for the 2009 Tilcon
Earth Day Photo Contest. His photograph placed in
the top three and was displayed at the company’s
spring open house. The photograph reflects the
environmental significance of Earth Day and inspires
an appreciation for all the natural beauty around us.
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